Friday, January 17, 2020

Mcdonald

System wide sales. They operate over 30,000 restaurants, around 420,000 workers In more than 100 countries on six continents. McDonald's sells various com/%EF%BB%BFhome-cooked-meals-vs-fast-food/">fast food Items and soft drinks including, burgers, chicken, salads, fries. Breakfast meals and ice cream and etc. Objectives: 1. To be able to serve well to customers by providing best quality of food and service. 2. To increase the business capacity to produce more foods or provide better or greater service, 3. To become better public Images of fast food. 4. To become greater brand name and Image that will Increase more franchises. 5.To be a social responsible company and provide good returns to shareholders. Vision and Mission Statement: Vision Statement To be the world's best quick service restaurant experience. Being the best means providing outstanding quality, service, cleanliness, and value, so that we make every customer in every restaurant smile. Mission Statement To â€Å"be our customers' favorite place and way to eat. † Our worldwide operations have been aligned around a global strategy called the Plan to Win centering on the five basics of an exceptional customer experience – People, Products, Place, Price and Promotion.We are committed to Improving our operations and enhancing our customers' experience. External Audit: Opportunities I Threats I 1. Growth of the fast food industry. 2. Expansion in other countries, especially in Latin America, China, and other Asian countries. 3. Increasing trend on healthy food/ products (Especially Low calorie products) approved by FDA. 4. Low price food that will attract to the customers. 5. Freebies and Discounts. 6. Conversion of other quick-service restaurants into franchises. 7. More playgrounds for the children in more restaurants. (should be enough space for that).

Thursday, January 9, 2020

The United States Is A Nation Of Immigrants - 995 Words

First, when speaking of diversity many people tend to refer the word to race, so the definition of race and it’s explanation should be known, (McNamara, Burns) explains that race has voluminous meanings, confusing many people in the real use of the expression. The biological definition would explain that it’s genetically alignment with distinctive gene frequencies with hereditary characteristics. The simple answer, we can see the differences between people of different races (McNamara Burns, 2009). Seems like such a simple definition for such a complex problem within our society within the world today. However, diversity is very important to the way of life within the United States, it is important to remember is the United States is a nation of immigrants, that’s what ultimately made this land we all love the special place it is today. In researching this question it was discovered that one could make the assumption that the United States would be the largest nation with the largest population of immigrants. In reviewing the article Nations of Immigrants: Do Words Matter? It was discovered that wasn’t so. The instructor posed a serious question to his class to get his point across within this area, â€Å" what country in the world year 2000 had the highest proportion of foreigners living on its national territory†? I found the answer really amazing, it wasn’t the United States, it was the United Arab Emirates, then Switzerland, and the United States didn’t even makeShow MoreRelatedThe United States : A Nation Of Immigrants1434 Words   |  6 Pagesthat all of us, and you and I especially, are descended from immigrants and revolutionists.† –Franklin D. Roosevelt Just under a million immigrants arrive in the United States each year. For this reason, the United States has often been called a nation of immigrants. The United States in a way is a melting pot for so many different cultures, religions and even races in the world (Scheuerer, 2012). These immigrants come to this nation wanting a chance at a better life; others are refugees whom areRead MoreThe United States Is The Nation Of Immigrants876 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States is the nation of immigrants. Everyone living in the United States has migrated here, whether it was 10 years ago, 100 years ago, or 10,000 years ago. Migrations can take place for many reasons, the main reasons being the search for a better life, escape from poor conditions or as captives. We all have stories that branch out to other homes outside of this country. Some stories are untold and will forever be hidden; like the story of my father. My father passed away eight years agoRead MoreThe United States is a Nation of Immigrants Essays1658 Words   |  7 Pages Today the United States of America is regarded as a global economic leader. The standard of living in the U.S. is higher than that of most other nations. Our nation is considered an economic super-power. Economic needs have often caused Americans to seek immigrants as workers, and economic opportunities have attracted foreigners. The United States is a nation of immigrants. Our nation has been shaped by successive waves of immigrants who have played major roles in our changing economy. TheRead MoreA Nation Of Immigrants And The United States Of America2299 Words   |  10 PagesA NATION OF IMMIGRANTS The Ways that Immigration has Shaped and Benefited the United States of America Scott Williams US History Plato Unit Activity Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free... -- Emma Lazarus (from the poem The New Colossus) These words by Emma Lazarus, inscribed on a plaque on the Statue of Liberty, strike a chord of yearning for freedom in the minds of suffering yet hopeful people, and invoke a picture of the United States meeting the immigrantRead MoreCities, Immigrants, And The Nation1290 Words   |  6 PagesCities, Immigrants, and the Nation The history of America has been associated with immigration. In fact, the population of America is believed to be highly dominated by immigrants. The topic of immigrants in the United Sates is crucial even in the present situation. There are mixed reactions on the best way to deal with the issue of immigration, especially in the political front. Immigration in the United States is quite extensive and began long time ago. This essay will address the American ImmigrationRead MoreImmigration : An Influential Aspect Of American History1172 Words   |  5 Pagesimmigration has been a constant and significant force in the country. From the early beginnings of the nation in the seventeenth century to the present day, millions of people, from a variety of different and distinct nations and cultures, made the great journey to the United States to pursue greater economic and social opportunities. Immigration has been an influential aspect of American history. These immigrants have enhanced an d contributed greatly to the fabric and the story of America. They have broughtRead MoreEssay about English Must be the Official Language in America994 Words   |  4 Pages The United States of America has instituted many rights to its citizens, which were issued in the bill of rights they are the first ten amendments. The first amendment mentions the free exercise clause, freedom of speech and of press, and by interpreting it says that congress cannot make any laws constricting to a established religion or prohibiting the free exercise. Because of the interpretation of the first amendment immigrants believe that they may come to the United States and maintainRead MoreThe Official Definition Of Illegal Is â€Å"Contrary To Or Forbidden1517 Words   |  7 Pagesillegal is â€Å"contrary to or forbidden by law†. The definition of an Immigrant is â€Å"an individual who comes to live permanently in a foreign country†. Therefore Illegal Immigrants are foreigners who enter another country, the United States of America, without a Visa. They cross the border by avoiding inspection and overstay the allotted period of time allowed as a visitor, tourist, or businessperson. There are 12 million illegal immigrants in America today. How is the possible if it is illegal? And moreRead MorePersuasive Essay On Illegal Immigration1260 Words   |  6 Pagesissue in the United States for many years, especially illegal immigration. This term can be defined as the act of immigrating, which means to move to another country where you were not born in, or which you are not a native of, and use this new country as a permanent residence. Majority of immigrants believe that the United States is possibly the best place to be. Due to the lack of freedom, protection, and benefits within other countries, these factors are very important for immigrants who desireRead MoreHow Can America Become A Better Immigrant Nation?1245 Words   |  5 PagesHow Can America Become a Better Immigrant Nation Again? It has become evident to many that the American economy is declining in recent years. Journalists are pointing out that one of the reasons why it got weaker is due to a failed immigration system and outdated policies towards illegal immigrants. For instance, Fareed Zakaria from Time magazine says, although America was once considered an example to many other immigrant nations, it is now falling behind some of them in terms of immigration-related

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Apartheid in South Africa - 1118 Words

Apartheid In South Africa APARTHEID Apartheid is the political policy of racial segregation. In Afrikaans, it means apartness, and it was pioneered in 1948 by the South African National Party when it came to power. Not only did apartheid separate whites from non-whites, it also segregated the Blacks (Africans) from the Coloureds (Indians, Asians). All things such as jobs, schools, railway stations, beaches, park benches, public toilets and even parliament. Apartheid also prevented blacks from living in white areas. This brought about the hated pass laws. These laws required any non-white to carry a pass on him or her. Unless it was stamped on their pass, they were not allowed to stay in a white area for more†¦show more content†¦In 1952, he was arrested for the Defiance campaign, which blatantly broke Apartheid laws. In 1956, Mandella was charged with High Treason. He was aquitted four and a half years later. After the Sharpeville massaacre, Mandella helped form the military wing of the ANC. He went into hiding and travelled abroad before being again arrested, this time for illegally exiting the country in 1962, for which he received a sentence of five years. Whilst serving this sentence, he was sentenced to life imprisonment for sabotage and conspiracy to overthrow the government by revolution . This was extremely unjust, as he was charged with these offences under the Suppression of Communism Act, and Mandella favoured a Westminster type democracy. Finally, after years of international pressure, Mandella was released in February, 1990. In 1993, he shared the Nobel Peace Prize and in 1994, became South African President. DESMOND TUTU Ordained as apriest in 1961, Tutu studied theology in London where he gaine dhis asters degree in 1966. He became bishop of Lesotho in 1978 and was appoited secretary-general of the South African Council of Churches in the same year. He was honoured world-wide for his determination in resisting apartheid peacefuly. He supported the Free Mandela campaign and promoted peaceful disobidience. Awarded the Nobel piec prize in 1985, he was a powerful voice amongst those calling for economic sanctions to be placed on South Africa. He wasShow MoreRelatedThe Apartheid Of South Africa1174 Words   |  5 PagesSome periods in human history are simply shameful. The period of apartheid policy in South Africa was one of these times. Apartheid featured a rebirth of racist legislature in South Africa from the 1950s to the 1990s. Essentially, these laws treated people who were not white as completely separate from society; the term apartheid literally means â€Å"apartness.† The national legislature in South Africa wanted to suppress blacks and ensure a white supremacy in the government. Basically, politicalRead MoreSouth Africa Apartheid And Oppression1695 Words   |  7 Pages South Africa Apartheid (oppression) Oppression is at the root of many of the most serious, enduring conflicts in the world today. Racial and religious conflicts; conflicts between dictatorial governments and their citizens; the battle between the sexes; conflicts between management and labor; and conflicts between heterosexuals and homosexuals all stem, in whole or in part, to oppression. It’s similar to an article in south africa that people have with racial segregationRead MoreApartheid and The Future of South Africa in Cry, The Beloved Country1044 Words   |  5 Pagesall characters from Alan Paton’s book, Cry, The Beloved Country, are used to share Paton’s points of view on the future of South Africa and the apartheid. Paton uses these characters to represent specific views; Arthur expresses clearly that the apartheid isn’t the right way to progress as a country, Napoleon exemplifies how Paton thinks people should take the anti-apartheid effort, and Msimangu explicitly expresses Patonâ €™s ideas of an ideal leader. Arthur Jarvis was the son of James Jarvis, anRead MoreEssay on South Africa Under Apartheid: A Totalitarian State1356 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the Apartheid Era, there emerged from South Africa cases of gross human rights abuse, racism, police brutality and general mistreatment of the non-white population. Excluding the fact that South Africa was never ruled by a dictator, it can be argued that some of these features were totalitarian and that South Africa was, to a certain extent, a totalitarian state under Apartheid. This discussion will analyse the totalitarian features that were apparent during Apartheid, and will be structuredRead MoreTo What Extent Did The Collapse Of Apartheid South Africa ( 1991 ) Really Bring About Change For The Bantu Population1458 Words   |  6 PagesTo what extent did the collapse of Apartheid in South Africa (1991) really bring about change for the Bantu population? The collapse of Apartheid in South Africa (1991) brought only a small amount of change for the Bantu population. South still faces racism in society, due to the continual domination by the â€Å"white† population with race interaction limited to the false â€Å"rainbow† television campaigns and promotional Africa strategies. At the close of Apartheid, a number of false statements were usedRead MoreHow and why did the apartheid system come into existence in South Africa and how was its existence maintained and enforced for so long?1593 Words   |  7 PagesThe term apartheid was one of the most politically charged words in the second half of the 20th century, and still remains notorious today. Apartheid translated from Afrikaans means separateness or apartness. However when the National Party came to power in South Africa in 1948, it took on a much more sinister meaning and today is associated with racial and ethnic discrimination. The roots of apartheid stem deep into South African history. It started way back during European settlement, andRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1159 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the year of 1948, the lives of south Africans changed forever. The National Party, which was an all-white government, gained power and created hell for non-white citizens, their goal was to have white people continue to dominate the country and to keep each race separated from each other; even though at the time whites were only 20% of the population. The apartheid, which literally means â€Å"apartness† lasted until 1991, and during this time many acts were passed. One being that â€Å"non-white AfricansRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesNelson Mandela and protesters during South Africa s journey away from apartheid. It’s a curious ponder, in fact, that America’s and South Africa’s ascents from racial discrimination were possibly involved with each other. However, while the world may be convinced the nation is out of racist depths, evidence displays the rise from discrimination in South Africa is undeniably incomplete. There is a dangerous and unresolved influence of apartheid in South Africa today. After World War 2 was won byRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1333 Words   |  6 Pageshistory of South Africa all we could see is racial discrimination. Africa was all in control of Whites till 1994. South Africa got free from racial discrimination when Nelson Mandela took a step became the first black prime minister of South Africa. Contemporary South Africa is now economically strong and it is completely a racial free state. The contemporary South Africa is now in race with every state in every field. Before 1994 South Africa was completely under control of Apartheid. WHO IS APARTHEIDRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1108 Words   |  5 PagesApartheid in South Africa Every country has a story to how it made a name for itself regardless if it was good or bad. Today the beautiful South Africa is known as the rainbow nation, for it’s diversity in culture. However, that name was earned after many blood rivers and broken homes.These â€Å"blood rivers and broken homes† I speak of occurred during an era called Apartheid. The name â€Å"Apartheid† is an afrikaans name which means segregation. It took fifty years for South Africa to redeem itself from

Monday, December 23, 2019

The Loss Of The Creature By Percy Walker - 1246 Words

Not going to lie, but I put an immense amount of trust into other’s experiences and allow them to dictate my own. I have travelled to different places for the sole purpose of â€Å"reliving† another person’s experience only to be disappointed when I get there. The ideas expressed in Walker Percy’s, â€Å"The Loss of the Creature† parallel my adventures towards misfortune. As Percy Walker writes in his essay, â€Å"The thing as it is, has been appropriated by the symbolic complex which has already been formed in the sightseer’s mind† (Percy 472). Percy argues that having preconceived notions about places or ideas, creates a â€Å"symbolic complex† in our minds. I have always been told that Disney World Florida is â€Å"The most magical place in the world.† I†¦show more content†¦Once they have been separated, it can be referred to as being an instance, which is â€Å"it.† He defines this term as an experien ce resulting in personal growth, as something being â€Å"authentic.† He refers the first â€Å"discovery† of the Grand Canyon by Garcia Lopez de Cardenas as authentic, so it seems the best way to discover â€Å"it† would be means through exploration. Last Sunday, I went to the Museum of Fine Arts and walked through the marble corridors in pursuit of Percy’s â€Å"it.† I was accompanied by a friend who was in pursuit of taking candid photos. I came in with a set of expectations as Percy writes, â€Å"the sightseer measures his satisfaction by the degree to which the [museum] conforms to the preformed complex† (473). When I entered the museum, the quietude of the atmosphere caused me to become drowsy and I quickly looked for the cafà © to drink coffee. Feeling energized, I wandered aimlessly for close to an hour, amazed by the museum’s architecture and rustic paintings displayed. However, being surrounded by great artistic pieces of history, I did not gain the sense of being enriched or enlightened. Due to the nature of the assignment, I was not nearly as interested and felt that I could have been lost in the moment if I had entered on my own free will. That was until I stumbled upon the â€Å"Showdown ! Kuniyoshi vs. Kunisada† artShow MoreRelatedThe Loss Of The Creature By Walker Percy1309 Words   |  6 PagesIn the essay â€Å"The Loss of the Creature†, Walker Percy highlights his observations on how people perceive the world. He argues that we have lost original, self-driven learning because people only measure their experiences based on other people’s expectations. He states how these preconceived expectations of our experiences give way to a symbolic complex. This complex is set by what people or â€Å"Layman† believe the experts have set. Therefore, their experience is only validated if people feel thatRead MoreThe Loss of the Creature by Walker Percy Essay1061 Words   |  5 Pagesability to have their own experiences. In â€Å"The Loss of the Creature† by Walker Percy, he talks about why people have lost their sovereignty and how they can get it back. There are a lot of things that people can do differently and regain their individu ality back from the consumer culture that they live in. The biggest and probably easiest way to regain sovereignty is to go somewhere without a camera. The key is to be living in the moment. As Percy says, â€Å"for [the sightseer] there is no present;Read MoreEssay on The Loss of Creature by Walker Percy1570 Words   |  7 PagesThe Loss of Creature by Walker Percy During this essay written by Walker Percy, it is clear that his overall opinion of experiencing new things is in the eye of the beholder and/or the hands of those around them and their social status. Percy uses many examples in his writing including that of an explorer, tourist, and local all seeing things for the first time either literally or in a new different light. In this essay, I will play on both sides of regaining experiences, seeing things on aRead MoreSummary Response Paper: Walker Percy’s â€Å"the Loss of the Creature†710 Words   |  3 PagesIn his article â€Å"The Loss of The Creature,† Walker Percy presents the case that human or â€Å"creature’s† experiences are most often trivial because of our preconceived notions. Percy believes we can only truly enjoy these experiences if we leave the â€Å"beaten track.† Only then can we see the true beauty of the experience. Percy gives three examples to prove his point. His first example describes a tourist’s plans to go see the Grand Canyon. Oftentimes, tourists have preconceived expectations about theRead MoreThe Flaws of the Creature: a Critique on Walker Percy Essay1708 Words   |  7 PagesIn his essay, The Loss of the Creature, Walker Percy claims that there are two types of students: privileged and unprivileged knowers. However, Percy labels his readers by what he feels is appropriate. According to David Bartholomae and Anthony Petrosky in the introduction to Ways of Reading, it is up to us, the readers, to determine what Percy might mean when he uses key terms and phrases in his essay. Bartholomae and Petrosky believe that The meaning is forged from reading the essayRead MoreLoss of the Creature Analysis1190 Words   |  5 Pages Discovering the Loss of the Creature In Walker Percy’s essay titled â€Å"The Loss of the Creature,† Percy repeatedly attempts to instill the philosophy of realism in the mind of the reader. However, the manner in which he chooses to approach this goal is fairly peculiar, and uncommon among essayists. The essay is one of examples, mostly describing the pitfalls of expectation, and leaving much room for interpretation. It is felicitous that just as Percy desires to ingrain the value ofRead MoreEssay on DISSAPOINTMENT926 Words   |  4 Pages The Loss Of Innocence Have you ever been disappointed ? What a crazy question. At one point or another, everyone is going to experience a disappointment in their lives. Whether it is in a relationship, in education, or even in themselves, everyone has, and will continually keep facing disappointments. In Walker Percys essay, The loss of the creature, Percy discusses how through preconceptions and the surrender of our sovereignty, humans lose the ability to experience life, and its elementsRead MoreAnalysis Of Against Neutrality By Teju Cole768 Words   |  4 Pageslies. Walker Percy’s â€Å"The Loss of the Creature† berates cameras as a distraction from enjoying an experience. Using an interface, as Percy puts it allows people to look back on photos of where they went, but at the cost of giving up â€Å"his right of seeing† (Percy 2). The essayists ask the question of, if cameras are viable to see the world? Percy’s essay tells us that he would say no, that they obscure the truth and Cole would agree that photos taken can be misleading. With that said, Percy calls photographs-Read MoreThe Loss of the Creature vs the Souls of Black Folk Essay example1226 Words   |  5 Pages Walker Percy’s essay, â€Å"The Loss of the Creature† describes the experiences that each person goes through as either a genuine experience driven by own desires, or one that is already preconceived by experts. Percy believes that people can only learn from experiences that are driven by pure personal desire, and not experiences already preconceived by experts. Percy describes the â€Å"loss of sovereignty† as preconceived notions of an experience with the help of experts. W.E.B Du Bois, on the other handRead MoreLoss of the Creature Outside Analysis Essay1436 Words   |  6 Pagesagrees with the most. According to â€Å"The Loss of the Creature† and â€Å"Ways of Seeing†, multiple aspects of having the labels the political parties have inhibit voters from making sovereign decisions. When a candidate is running for an office, they should not have a political party label attached to them because that label can inhibit voters from choosing a candida te who they think will best serve the position to better the region they are running for. Walker Percy constantly reiterates the importance

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Cause and Effect-Mother’s in the Workforce Free Essays

Mother’s in the Workforce Did you know, â€Å"In the United States today, more than half of mothers with young children work, compared to 30 percent in the 1970’s† (American Academy of Pediatrics, 1999). In this current economy single mothers have no choice but to work. Mothers have to enter the workforce to support their family. We will write a custom essay sample on Cause and Effect-Mother’s in the Workforce or any similar topic only for you Order Now This hasn’t always been the case as we know from looking at our past. It was normal for the father to work and the mother to stay home with the children. Unfortunately, times have changed and divorce rates have gone up.To keep up with the rising costs and the splitting of a household, mothers have joined the workforce to help provide for the home. This now raises the question, if the mother is not home with the kids, how are the children effected? Three possible ways that children are affected from mothers entering the workforce are having to grow up in daycare, becoming more independent, and being less involved with family. The first possible effect is a child having to grow up in daycare. With the need for more income, moms are no longer staying home.Children are now being taken care of all day—and sometimes night—by the daycare facilities. I am a single mother and I have to take my daughter to daycare five days a week. If I did not have my daycare facility to take my daughter, I would not be able to work. The only thing that is wrong is that these facilities have become the place for children to learn valuable life lessons. What used to be the mother’s duty, is now being placed upon the daycare centers. They are having to help nurture and teach these children how to share, potty train, respect others, and so many other valuable life lessons.All these things used to be the job of the stay at home mom. I miss being there for the life lessons, but I have to support my family. I also have to deal with my child getting sick more often. She is normally around six to eight kids every day. Children being in daycare allows them to become more exposed to illnesses such as colds, flu, rashes, and many other sicknesses. Before, when children would stay home they were not pron to being sick. The mother would keep them inside and away from the majority of people.Children being at daycare all the time and being around sick children could make it hard for a single mother, like myself, to keep taking off work when the kids get sick. At this point rather than not having income and being homeless, a parent would need daycare to provide for their family even if it means missing out on teaching your kids life lessons. Another possible effect could be that children become more independent. If a mother is working full time this could make a child feel alone or helpless when they are in need of attention.Children might start doing things by themselves such as eating meals, homework, or asking for help. I have notice that in being away from my daughter she wants to do things for herself. If I ask to help her get dressed she says, â€Å"No mommy, I am a big girl and I do it myself. † Mothers who stay at home are able to cater to their child’s every need. If the child wanted a blanket the mom would go and get one. Now with mothers at work, children are having to fulfill their own needs. This new found independence could cause the children to mature faster.I have found this to be what is happening in my own home. My little girl is only four but is trying to take on the independence of an eight year old. The effect of independence on children is not something parents can change but it is happening at a younger age because the mothers are not there to help. Lastly, a possible effect of mothers in the workforce could be that the children become less involved with their family. Mothers having to work full time is causing children to be left to entertain themselves. Children are hiding away in their rooms or at friends houses to keep from being alone.When the family does have time home from work they find that the children are not wanting to spend time with them or have made plans with friends. I have not had this problem yet but I can see where it will be in my daughters teen years. This lack of interaction between the mother’s and children can lead to discipline problems later in life. Children who do not become involved with their mothers can also loose their support system. If the kids were to do something and get in trouble, and there is no communication with the parents, the kids will often turn towards outside support.The absence of interaction between children and mothers can leave a lasting painful memory. When I was growing up my mother worked full time. This made it hard to talk to her about problems I was having. As the children grow older they could cut off all communication with their parents. The absence of involvement with the family is a growing problem with mothers that have to work. Being a mother is the most amazing opportunity a woman can have. I know that mothers want the best for their children. Being a stay at home mom is a very noble and thankless job.Unfortunately, most women in today’s economy are forced to go to work after their children are born. Mainly because they are single mothers, the family needs the second income, or they had a good career before having children. There are so many things that can affect children like, growing up in daycare’s, becoming more independent, and being less involved with their mothers, whether they have a working mom or a stay at home mom. I think it all boils down to the time and effort you as a mother put in to make the most of the time that you have with your children. How to cite Cause and Effect-Mother’s in the Workforce, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Resistance Essay Example For Students

Resistance Essay IntroductionThe purpose of this investigation is to expose the factors responsible for affecting the resistance of a wire in an electrical circuit. Many factors will have to be investigated prior to experimentation. A prior knowledge of electrical circuits and the factors of resistance will be required. The conclusive objective will be that research on the subject matter is proven by experimentation. ResistanceThe standard opinion of resistance when electricity is concerned is the ability of a substance to resist the flow of electricity through it. Good conductors are associated with low resistance and poor conductors are associated with high resistance. As resistance is responsible for the current that flows, a high resistance will be responsible for a low current and a low resistance will be responsible for a higher current. This is definition of resistance given by Hutchinsons Encyclopaedia:In physics, that property of a conductor that restricts the flow of electricity through it, associated with the conversion of electrical energy to heat; also the magnitude of this property. Resistance depends on many factors, such as the nature of the material, its temperature, dimensions, and thermal properties; degree of impurity; the nature and state of illumination of the surface; and the frequency and magnitude of the current. The SI unit of resistance is the ohm (U). Resistors are devices, as a coil or length of wire, used in a circuit primarily to provide resistance. ResistorIn physics, any component in an electrical circuit used to introduce resistance to a current. Resistors are often made from wire-wound coils or pieces of carbon. Rheostats and potentiometers are variable resistors. Prior knowledge and Internet research indicates that a Georg Simon Ohm was one of the forefathers of research into electrical resistance. Ohm, Georg Simon Ohm, Georg Simon, 1789-1854. German physicist best known for Ohms Law, the basic law of current flow. Educated in science by his father, a master locksmith, he worked as a schoolteacher before deciding to devote himself to research in physics. He began the studies leading to the formulation of his law in 1825 and discovered that the force of a current traveling through a conductor is a measure of the current. The resulting Ohms Law was the earliest theoretical study of electricity. The unit of resistance (ohm) and unit of conductivity (mhoohm spelled backward) are named for him. (Extracted from Comptons Home Library 1998)E = Electromotive force(Volts)I = Current(Amps)R = Resistance(Ohms)Figure 1-1 The most common definition of Ohms Law. The most common definition of Ohms Law is given in Figure 1-1. Actually, it is not an expression of Ohms Law; it simply defines resistance. Starting from any section of the triangle, this can be read in any direction clockwise, anti-clockwise, top to bottom or bottom to top and it will always provide the calculation you require. If the horizontal lines are treated as divide signs and the short vertical line as a multiply sign, and the calculation is started with whatever quantity that is looked for, i.e.; V=, I= or R= all possible formulae based on this particular Ohms law will be attained. That is; V=IxR, I=V/R, R=V/I. It should be apparent that the formula works the other way too, that is; IxR=V, RxI=V, V/I=R and V/R=I. Ohms Law is defined as; Provided that the temperature remains constant, the ratio of potential difference (p.d.) across the ends of a conductor (R) to the current (I) flowing in that conductor will also be constant. Orthe current passing through a wire at constant temperature is proportional to the potential difference between its ends. From this, we conclude that; Current equals Voltage divided by Resistance (I=V/R), Resistance equals Voltage divided by Current (R=V/I), and Voltage equals Current times Resistance (V=IR). .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d , .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d .postImageUrl , .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d , .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d:hover , .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d:visited , .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d:active { border:0!important; } .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d:active , .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub55823ac92c67de04a6cd621b7d10a6d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Plato's Republic Three Parts of the Soul EssayThe important factor here is the temperature. If calculations based on Ohms law are to produce accurate results this must remain constant. In the real world it hardly ever does, but shall not prove a significant threat to result accuracy if precautions are taken. Ohms Law only applies to metallic conductors.

Saturday, November 30, 2019

Supremacy clause law Essays - Commerce Clause, Supremacy Clause

Supremacy clause law The Supremacy Clause is the name given to Article VI, Clause 2 of the United States of America Constitution, which states (wikipedia): This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary not with standing(wikipedia). Before the civil war the Supreme Court would uphold the states individual rights because of the tenth amendment. If the federal government did not hold a position then the state reserved the right to make and uphold a decision. In 1930, the federal government reversed its position and stated that the federal government is not accountable to uphold state laws, hence, the Supremacy Clause (wikipedia). The Supremacy Clause of the constitution of the United States of America means that all states must follow the federal law when there is a conflict. This clause is also known as Article VI, Clause 2 which means that if there is a conflict between a state law whether it be a court order or a court decision then the federal law is the Supreme Law of the Land (The 'Lectric Law Library's Lexicon). Under the Supremacy Clause everyone must go by the federal law and disregard the conflicting state law. The Supremacy Clause also requires that each state legislature remember critical federal policies when they are enacting state policies. Ultimately, national uniformity is the reason behind the Supremacy Clause. A perfect example of this is the National Labors Act of 1935 which preempts almost all state laws, when they are dealing with labor unions and labor related management decisions. (wikipedia). The Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution (Article 1, Section 8) is the clause that authorizes Congress the power (wikipedia), To regulate Commerce with Foreign Nations, and among the several states, and with Indian Tribes (wikipedia). The commerce clause is one of the most fundamental powers delegated to Congress by its founders. This clause is the legal foundation of the governments' regulatory power. Interstate commerce is defined as; the transportation of products and services across state line. The commerce clause has a long history that is typically divided into three distinct eras; the first 150 years, 1937-1995 period, and 1995 until now. The first period or era involved actions from the Federal Government (approximately 1400 cases) that found the court limiting state legislation for moving into an area that was a federal concern. The most classic example was in 1886involving the railroads. It denied the state the right to regulate its railways based on the fact congress's power was exclusive. Hence, the Commerce Act of 1887. For the next forty years, the Federal government applied the same restrictions on oil production, mining, fishing, farming, and even hydroelectric power. This decision was based on the fact that most of these products or the effects of them applied to other states as well as the state where they were produced meaning interstate commerce. In other words, when the business becomes interstate (not just a local process) then it is subject to Federal regulations. One example would be that of the cattle business. This also led to federal regulations involving impure drugs and food, lottery tickets, meat, prostitution across state lines and child labor laws. In 1941, the federal government went on to regulate labor standards such as wages and hours, labor relations, as well as, navigable streams (Answers.com). Justice Frank Murphy stated: The Federal commerce power is as broad as the economic needs of the nation (North American Company v. Securities and Exchange Commission) (Novelguide.com). In 1964 came the Civil Rights Act that met the social needs of the nation as well. It banned racial discrimination based on the fourteenth amendment. Next, in 1995 came the Lopez vs. the United States which made it a federal crime to possess a firearm on school property. With this decision Justice Rehnquist ruled that Congress was over stepping its bounds and exceeding its authority using the commerce clause. Chief Rehnquist also struck down the Violence against Women Act